Cytoscape Web
Click node...


1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
29 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
22 signs/symptoms
Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

ALX4 EDN3
EDNRB
SOX10


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
ALX4
(0.63)
SOX10



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly
ALX4
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome
EDN3 EDNRB SOX10



Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

Synonym(s):
- ALX4-related FNDAG
- Craniofrontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism
- Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital abnomality

Synonym(s):
- Shah-Waardenburg syndrome
- WS4
- Waardenburg syndrome type 4
- Waardenburg-Hirschsprung syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare gastroenterologic disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy


Frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly
Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

Very frequent
- Alopecia
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Bifid skull
- Bifid tip / cleft nose / supernumerary nose
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Hypertelorism
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Nasal atrophy / hypoplasia / arhinia / rudimentary nose
- Nystagmus
- Philtrum flat / large / featureless / absent cupidon bows
- Scalp / skull defect
- Strabismus / squint
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes

Frequent
- Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Fine hair
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hypoplastic scrotum / hemiscrotum / scrotal ridges
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Oligoamnios
- Tooth shape anomaly



Very frequent
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Constipation
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Intestinal obstruction / ileus
- Intestinal / colonic anomaly
- Macular pigmentary anomaly / cherry-red spot
- Premature greying of hair
- White forelock / piebaldism

Frequent
- Acute abdominal pain / colic
- Anomalies of nose and olfaction
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- High nasal bridge
- Synophris / synophrys
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi

Occasional
- Retinitis pigmentosa / retinal pigmentary changes